The Trinity: Mormonism vs. Christianity

 

The Christian View of the Trinity

 

 

 

The Mormon View of the Trinity

 

 

What the Bible Teaches

Only One God

 

There is but one only living and true God…

 

-- The Westminster Confession of Faith, available online at http://tinyurl.com/agh5x

 

 

We believe in one God…

 

-- The Nicene Creed, available online at http://tinyurl.com/2qyfcx

 

 

“Question 5: Are there more Gods than one?

Answer: There is but one only, the living and true God.”

 

- The Westminster Shorter Catechism, available online at http://tinyurl.com/32qhcl

 

 

We worship one God in trinity and the Trinity in unity, neither confusing the persons nor dividing the divine being…. Thus the Father is God; the Son is God; the Holy Spirit is God: And yet there are not three gods, but one God.

 

-- The Athanasius Creed, available online at http://tinyurl.com/6yulrh

 

 

 

Not One God, but Many

 

“I will preach on the plurality of Gods…. I wish to declare I have always and in all congregations when I have preach on the subject of the Deity, it has been the plurality of Gods. It has been preached by the Elders for fifteen years.

 

-- Joseph Smith, sermon, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7hmneja

 

“…they, that is the Gods, organized and formed the heavens and the earth…. And they (the Gods) said: Let there be light; and there was light…. And they (the Gods) comprehended the light, for it was bright; and they divided the light, or caused it to be divided, from the darkness. And the Gods called the light Day, and the darkness they called Night.”

 

-- The Pearl of Great Price, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7kpov5w

 

“and you have got to learn how to be Gods yourselves, and to be kings and priests to God, the same as all Gods have done before you…”

 

-- Joseph Smith, sermon, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7hmneja

 

 

Isaiah 44:6

“Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel and his Redeemer, the Lord of hosts:

‘I am the first and I am the last, And there is no God besides Me.

 

Isaiah 45:5

 

“I am the Lord, and there is no other; Besides Me there is no God. I will gird you, though you have not known Me…”

 

One God Existing in Three Persons

 

 

In the unity of the Godhead there be three Persons of one substance, power, and eternity: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost…

 

-- The Nicene Creed, available online at http://tinyurl.com/2qyfcx

 

 

“In the unity of the Godhead there be three Persons of one substance, power, and eternity…”

 

-- The Westminster Confession of Faith, available online at http://tinyurl.com/agh5x

 

 

And the catholic [universal] faith is this: That we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Substance. For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Spirit. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, is all one…”

 

-- The Athanasius Creed, available online at http://tinyurl.com/6yulrh

 

“There are three persons in the Godhead: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost; and these three are one God, the same in substance, equal in power and glory.”

 

- The Westminster Shorter Catechism, available online at http://tinyurl.com/32qhcl

Not one God Existing in Three Persons

 

 

“Many men say there is one God; the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost are only one God. I say that is a strange God anyhow--three in one, and one in three! It is a curious organization.”

 

-- Joseph Smith, sermon, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7hmneja

 

“Three personages composing the great presiding council of the universe have revealed themselves to man; (1) God the Eternal Father, (2) His Son, Jesus Christ; and (3) the Holy Ghost. That these three are separate individuals, physically distinct from each other, is very plainly proved by the accepted records of the divine dealings with man.”

 

-- James Talmage, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from his book The Articles of Faith, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7ycarcb

 

 

“Three separate personages: Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, comprise the Godhead. As each of these persons is a God, it is evident, from this standpoint alone, that a plurality of Gods exists. To us, speaking in the proper finite sense, these three are the only Gods we worship. But in addition there is an infinite number of holy personages, drawn from worlds without number, who have passed on to exaltation and are thus gods.”

 

-- Bruce R. McConkie, member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, from his book Mormon Doctrine, pp. 576-577

 

The truth that there is one God existing in three persons follows from the Biblical teaching on the following five premises:

 

1.      There is only one God

2.      The Father is God

3.      Jesus is God

4.      The Holy Spirit is God

5.      The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three distinct Persons.

 

Biblical evidence for each of these five premises is too numerous to reproduce here but can be found at http://tinyurl.com/7mcgqzb

God is Eternal and Uncreated

 

“In the unity of the Godhead there be three Persons of one substance, power, and eternity: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost. The Father is of none, neither begotten nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten of the Father; the Holy Ghost eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son…”

 

-- The Westminster Confession of Faith, available online at http://tinyurl.com/agh5x

 

“one Lord Jesus Christ… begotten, not made”

 

-- The Nicene Creed, available online at http://tinyurl.com/2qyfcx

 

“Uncreated is the Father; uncreated is the Son; uncreated is the Spirit.”

 

-- The Athanasius Creed, available online at http://tinyurl.com/6yulrh

 

 

God is Created and There was a Time When He was Not

 

 

We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea…”

 

-- Joseph Smith, sermon, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7hmneja

 

“God himself was once as we are now, and is an exalted man…”

 

-- Joseph Smith, sermon, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7hmneja

 

“If Jesus Christ was the Son of God, and John discovered that God the Father of Jesus Christ had a Father, you may suppose that He had a Father also. Where was there ever a son without a father? And where was there ever a father without first being a son? Whenever did a tree or anything spring into existence without a progenitor? And everything comes in this way.”

 

-- Joseph Smith, sermon, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7hmneja

 

Psalm 90:2

 

“Even from everlasting to everlasting, You are God.”

 

 

Only God the Son (Jesus) Has a Body

 

 

“There is but one only, living, and true God, who is infinite in being and perfection, a most pure spirit, invisible, without body…”

 

-- The Westminster Confession of Faith, available online at http://tinyurl.com/agh5x

 

“For this purpose, then, the incorporeal and incorruptible and immaterial Word of God entered our world. …He took to Himself a body, a human body even as our own.…Thus, taking a body like our own, because all our bodies were liable to the corruption of death, He surrendered His body to death instead of all, and offered it to the Father.”

 

-- Saint Athanasius, On the Incarnation, available online at http://tinyurl.com/2bsq4k3

God the Father Has a Body

 

 

“The Father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as man’s; the Son also; but the Holy Ghost has not a body of flesh and bones, but is a personage of Spirit.”

 

-- Doctrine and Covenants 130:22, available online at http://tinyurl.com/6s54m3c

 

“Therefore we know that both the Father and Son are in form and stature perfect men ; each of them possesses a tangible body.”

 

-- James Talmage, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from his book The Articles of Faith, available online at http://tinyurl.com/7ycarcb

 

John 4:23

 

“God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”

 

 

Luke 24:39

 

“See My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself; touch Me and see, for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.”

Jesus Was Born of a Virgin

 

“I believe in God, the Father Almighty,
    the Maker of heaven and earth,
    and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord:
Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost…”

-- The Apostles’ Creed, available online at http://tinyurl.com/827qx

 

“one Lord Jesus Christ…Who, for us men and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the virgin Mary, and was made man…”

-- The Nicene Creed, available online at http://tinyurl.com/2qyfcx

 

 

“The Son of God, the second person of the Trinity, being very and eternal God, of one substance and equal with the Father, did, when the fullness of time was come, take upon Him man's nature, with all the essential properties, and common infirmities thereof, yet without sin; being conceived by the power of the Holy Ghost, in the womb of the virgin Mary, of her substance.”

 

-- The Westminster Confession of Faith, available online at http://tinyurl.com/agh5x

 

“…as regards his Godhead, begotten of the Father before the ages, but yet as regards his manhood begotten, for us men and for our salvation, of Mary the Virgin, the God-bearer…”

 

-- The Council of Chalcedon, available online at http://tinyurl.com/8ydd9pb

Jesus Was Not Born of a Virgin

 

 

“The birth of the Saviour was as natural as are the births of our children; it was the result of natural action. He partook of flesh and blood - was begotten of his Father, as we were of our fathers…”

 

-- Journal of Discourses, vol. 8, available online at http://tinyurl.com/6oyuzwy

 

 

“The question has been, and is often, asked, who it was that begat the Son of the Virgin Mary…. When the Virgin Mary conceived the child Jesus, the Father had begotten him in his own likeness. He was not begotten by the Holy Ghost.”

 

-- Journal of Discourses, vol. 1, available online at http://tinyurl.com/6oyuzwy

 

 

“Christ was begotten by an Immortal Father in the same way that mortal men are begotten by mortal fathers."

 

-- Bruce R. McConkie, member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, from his book Mormon Doctrine, p. 547

 

 

The fleshy body of Jesus required a mother as well as a Father. Therefore, the Father and Mother of Jesus according to the flesh, must have been associated together in the capacity of husband and wife."

 

-- Orson Pratt, an original member of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles, from his book The Seer, p. 158

Luke 1:26-35

 

“Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. And having come in, the angel said to her, ‘Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with you; blessed are you among women!’ But when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and considered what manner of greeting this was. Then the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.  And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name Jesus. He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end.” Then Mary said to the angel, ‘How can this be, since I do not know a man?’ And the angel answered and said to her, ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God.’